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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:title>OECD Pillar Two 15% GloBE Minimum Tax Architecture: QDMTT, IIR, and UTPR Institutional Guide</news:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/oecd-crs-2-carf-fatca-automatic-tax-information-exchange-guide</loc>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T19:22:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/double-tax-treaty-withholding-mli-ppt-us-lob-compliance-guide</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T19:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/economic-substance-cfc-rules-transfer-pricing-dempe-guide</loc>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T19:18:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/cross-border-fund-tax-neutrality-blocker-spv-check-the-box</loc>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:title>Cross-Border Fund Tax Neutrality Guide: Blocker SPVs, Check-the-Box Elections, and Treaty Platforms</news:title>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/globe-eur-750m-consolidated-revenue-scope-merger-demerger-tests</loc>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T17:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>GloBE Article 1.1 EUR 750M Consolidated Revenue Scope, M&amp;A Merger, and Demerger Rules</news:title>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/excluded-entities-pillar-two-pension-investment-sovereign-funds</loc>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      <news:title>Pillar Two Article 1.5 Excluded Entities: Sovereign Wealth, Pension, and Investment Funds</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T16:28:40.070Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Washington can start delivering on affordability by rejecting Trump’s tariffs</news:title>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/tax-efficient-charity-donations-strategies</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T16:19:16.305Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>What’s the most tax-efficient way to donate to charity?</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/jurisdictional-etr-adjusted-covered-taxes-deferred-tax-recapture</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T16:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Jurisdictional ETR Mechanics: Adjusted Covered Taxes and Five-Year Deferred Tax Recapture</news:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/globe-income-or-loss-financial-accounting-net-income-adjustments</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T15:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Computing GloBE Income or Loss: Article 3.2 Permanent Adjustments to Financial Accounting Net Income</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/substance-based-income-exclusion-sbie-payroll-tangible-carveout</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T15:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Substance-Based Income Exclusion (SBIE): Transitional Payroll to 5% Steady-State Carve-Outs</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/qdmtt-safe-harbor-accounting-standard-consistency-switch-off-rule</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T15:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (QDMTT) Safe Harbor and Switch-Off Rule Triggers</news:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/income-inclusion-rule-iir-top-down-split-ownership-pope-mechanics</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T14:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) Top-Down Ordering and Partially Owned Parent Entity Mechanics</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/undertaxed-profits-rule-utpr-substance-allocation-denial-deduction</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T14:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Undertaxed Profits Rule (UTPR) Allocation Key: Employee Headcount and Tangible Asset Weights</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/transitional-cbcr-safe-harbor-de-minimis-simplified-etr-routine</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T13:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Transitional CbCR Safe Harbor: De Minimis, Simplified ETR, and Routine Profits Tests</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/qualified-refundable-tax-credits-qrtc-marketable-transferable-etr</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T13:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Qualified Refundable Tax Credits (QRTCs) vs Marketable Transferable Tax Credits Under GloBE</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/bermuda-15-corporate-income-tax-act-economic-transition-globe</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T12:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Bermuda 15% Corporate Income Tax Act vs GloBE QDMTT Parity for Insurers and HoldCos</news:title>
    </news:news>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/jersey-guernsey-isle-of-man-15-multinational-corporate-tax-rules</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T12:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Crown Dependencies Pillar Two Response: Jersey and Guernsey 15% Multinational Tax Regimes</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/illinois-crypto-tax-doj-banks-defi-alliance</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T12:26:09.935Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Illinois Crypto Tax Draws Unlikely Alliance of DOJ, Banks and DeFi</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/sec-releases-fiscal-year-2026-enforcement-results</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T12:19:13.399Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Fewer Cases, Sharper Focus: SEC Releases Fiscal Year 2026 Enforcement Results - The National Law Review</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/bahamas-barbados-caribbean-15-dmtt-legislation-offshore-groups</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T12:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Caribbean Pillar Two Enactments: Bahamas 15% DMTT and Barbados 9% to 15% Tiered Tax Reform</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/china-us-discuss-tariffs-farm-trade-ahead-xi-trump-meeting</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T11:42:57.409Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>China, US discuss tariffs, farm trade ahead of Xi-Trump meeting</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/uae-difc-dmcc-9-corporate-tax-15-supplemental-dmtt-free-zones</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T11:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UAE 9% Corporate Tax and 15% Supplemental DMTT Across DIFC and DMCC Qualifying Free Zones</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/singapore-domestic-top-up-tax-dtt-refundable-investment-credits</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T11:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Singapore Domestic Top-Up Tax (DTT), Multinational Enterprise Minimum Tax, and RIC Incentives</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/hong-kong-global-minimum-tax-hk-mtt-fsie-regime-interaction</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T10:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Hong Kong Minimum Top-Up Tax (HKMTT) Interaction With Territorial Source and FSIE Rules</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/ireland-15-qdmtt-12-5-trading-rate-rd-tax-credit-alignment</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T10:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Ireland Part 4A Pillar Two Implementation: 12.5% Trading Rate, 15% QDMTT, and 30% R&amp;D Credit</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/luxembourg-pillar-two-law-investment-undertaking-spv-carveouts</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T10:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Luxembourg Pillar Two Law: Investment Undertaking Exemptions and Securitisation SPV Risks</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/globe-information-return-gir-xml-schema-centralized-filing-rules</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T09:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>GloBE Information Return (GIR) XML Schema, Centralized Filing, and Transitional Penalties</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/crs-2-electronic-money-specified-emoney-cbdc-depository-scope</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T09:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>OECD CRS 2.0 Expansion to Specified Electronic Money Products and Central Bank Digital Currencies</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/carf-reporting-crypto-asset-service-provider-rcasp-nexus-rules</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T08:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>CARF Reporting Crypto-Asset Service Provider (RCASP) Nexus Hierarchy and DeFi Control Tests</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/carf-xml-schema-crypto-swaps-wallet-transfers-retail-threshold</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T08:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>CARF XML Schema Valuations: Crypto-to-Crypto Swaps, Wallet Transfers, and USD 50,000 Retail Threshold</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/eu-dac8-directive-extraterritorial-crypto-operator-registration</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T07:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>EU DAC8 Directive vs OECD CARF: Extraterritorial Single Member State Registration and Penalties</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/fatca-model-1-vs-model-2-iga-reciprocal-exchange-30-withholding</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
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      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T07:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US FATCA Model 1 vs Model 2 Intergovernmental Agreements and IRC Section 1471 30% Withholding</news:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/irs-giin-portal-registration-sponsoring-entity-ffi-certifications</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T07:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>IRS FATCA Registration Portal: GIIN Issuance, Sponsored FFI Hierarchies, and RO Certifications</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/form-w-8ben-e-active-nffe-passive-nffe-investment-entity-tests</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T06:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>IRS Form W-8BEN-E Chapter 4 Classification: Active NFFE, Passive NFFE, and Investment Entities</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/form-w-8imy-withholding-foreign-partnership-qi-rate-pool-rules</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T06:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>IRS Form W-8IMY Documentation: Qualified Intermediaries, Withholding Partnerships, and Rate Pools</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/crs-controlling-persons-25-ownership-look-through-trust-rules</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T05:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>CRS Controlling Persons Look-Through: 25% AML Thresholds and Discretionary Trust Protectors</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/cayman-ditc-portal-crs-compliance-form-cima-fund-enforcement</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T05:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Cayman Islands DITC Portal Governance: CRS Compliance Forms, CIMA Fund Audits, and Penalties</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/bvi-ita-bvifars-portal-fatca-crs-nil-return-filing-governance</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T05:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>BVI ITA and BVIFars Portal Compliance: FATCA/CRS Deadlines, Nil Filings, and ITA Audits</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/irs-form-1099-da-digital-asset-broker-basis-vs-carf-reporting</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T04:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>IRS Form 1099-DA Digital Asset Broker Reporting vs OECD CARF: Cost Basis and Non-US Exemptions</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/dual-tax-residency-tie-breaker-certificates-crs-tin-validation</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T04:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Dual Tax Residency Under CRS 2.0 and CARF: Elimination of Treaty Tie-Breaker Self-Certs</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/crs-preexisting-account-residence-address-electronic-indicia</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T03:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>CRS Preexisting vs New Account Due Diligence: USD 1M High-Value Paper Searches and Curing Indicia</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T03:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Private Trust Companies (PTCs) and Single-Family Offices: CRS Investment Entity Classification</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T02:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Switzerland AEOI Act Overhaul: US FATCA Model 1 IGA Switch, CRS 2.0, and CARF Implementation</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T02:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T02:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>OECD High-Risk CBI and RBI Golden Visa Blacklist: Enhanced CRS Due Diligence Questions</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T01:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T01:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T00:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T00:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-14T00:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T23:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US Model Article 22 Limitation on Benefits (LOB): Publicly Traded, Base Erosion, and Active Trade</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T23:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T22:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>EU FASTER Directive (2025/50): Digital eTRCs, Certified Intermediaries, and 50-Day Quick Refunds</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T22:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Switzerland 35% Verrechnungssteuer Refunds: Form 823 Notification at Source and the &quot;Old Reserves&quot; Trap</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T21:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US–UK Double Tax Treaty Article 10(3): Qualifying for 0% Subsidiary and Pension Dividend Withholding</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T21:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US–Ireland Tax Treaty 15% Dividend Withholding: Why Irish ICAV UCITS Dominate Global ETFs</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T21:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US Portfolio Interest Exemption (IRC 871(h) &amp; 881(c)): 10% Shareholder Attribution and Bank Traps</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T20:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US IRC Section 871(m) Dividend Equivalents: Delta-One Swaps, Notice 2024-44, and Qualified Indices</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T20:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US IRC Section 892 Sovereign Wealth Fund Tax Exemption: Controlled Entities and Commercial Taint</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T19:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>EU Parent-Subsidiary and Interest-Royalties Directives After the ECJ Danish Beneficial Ownership Cases</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T19:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>OECD Pillar Two Subject to Tax Rule (STTR): 9% Gross Withholding, Markup Caps, and MLI Rollout</news:title>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/india-mauritius-tax-treaty-mli-ppt-protocol-trc-scrutiny-rules</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T19:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India–Mauritius Tax Treaty 2024 PPT Protocol, Grandfathered Capital Gains, and Indian TRC Audit Rules</news:title>
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    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/singapore-iras-certificate-of-residence-board-control-substance</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T18:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Singapore IRAS Certificate of Residence (COR): Foreign-Owned HoldCo Substance and 90+ APAC Treaties</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T18:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UK Qualifying Asset Holding Company (QAHC) vs Quoted Eurobond: 0% Outbound Interest Withholding</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T17:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T17:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Cayman Islands Economic Substance Act: Nine Relevant Activities, CIGA Outsourcing, and Pure Equity HoldCos</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T16:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>BVI Economic Substance Act and ITA Rules: Financial Periods, BOSSs Filings, and EU Blacklist Rules</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T16:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T16:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T15:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T15:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US GILTI / Net CFC Tested Income (IRC Section 951A): 2026 OBBBA Reforms, Section 250, and FTC Haircuts</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T14:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) Articles 7–8 CFC Rules: Model A Passive Categories vs Model B SPF</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T14:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UK TIOPA 2010 Part 9A CFC Regime: Chapter 3 Gateways, 75% Tax Exemption, and Chapter 9 Finance Company Rules</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T14:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T13:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T13:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T12:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>OECD Transfer Pricing Chapter X: Intragroup Loans, Implicit Halo Support, Cash Pools, and Guarantees</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T12:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Cost Contribution Arrangements (CCAs) and US IRC Section 482 Cost Sharing: Buy-In PCTs and DEMPE</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T11:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T11:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Labuan IBFC Economic Substance Requirements: FTE Headcount, MYR Opex Gates, and the 3% vs 24% LBATA Cliff</news:title>
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    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T11:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UAE Economic Substance Repeal &amp; Integration Into 0% Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) Corporate Tax Audits</news:title>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T10:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>BEPS Action 13 Three-Tier Transfer Pricing Documentation: Master File, Local File, and Penalty Protection</news:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/low-value-adding-intragroup-services-lvas-5-percent-safe-harbor</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T10:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Low Value-Adding Intra-Group Services (LVAS): OECD 5% Markup Safe Harbor, US SCM, and Benefit Tests</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/oecd-chapter-ix-business-restructuring-ip-migration-exit-taxes</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T09:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>OECD Transfer Pricing Chapter IX Business Restructurings: Principal Conversions and IP Exit Taxes</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/cayman-exempted-limited-partnership-master-feeder-fund-tax</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T09:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Cayman Exempted Limited Partnership (ELP) Master-Feeder Architecture: Tax Undertakings and CIMA Rules</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/luxembourg-scsp-raif-subscription-tax-atad-2-reverse-hybrids</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T09:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Luxembourg SCSp and RAIF Structuring: 0.01% Subscription Tax and ATAD 2 Reverse-Hybrid Rules</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/irish-icav-qiaif-section-110-spv-profit-participating-notes</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T08:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Irish ICAV QIAIFs and Section 110 SPVs: Profit-Participating Notes, 15% US ETF Treaty WHT, and Anti-Hybrids</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/irs-form-8832-check-the-box-elections-per-se-corporations</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T08:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>IRS Form 8832 Check-the-Box Elections: Foreign Default Rules, Per-Se Corporations, and 75-Day Windows</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-eci-corporate-blocker-spv-section-163j-interest-leverage</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T07:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US ECI Corporate Blocker SPVs: IRC Section 163(j) 30% EBITDA Leverage, BEAT, and Exit Liquidations</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-firpta-section-897-usrphc-qfpf-pension-domestically-reit</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T07:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US FIRPTA (IRC Section 897): USRPHCs, QFPF Pensions, and Domestically Controlled REIT Rules</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-irc-section-864b2-trading-safe-harbor-loan-origination-eci</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T06:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US IRC Section 864(b)(2) Trading Safe Harbor vs Direct Lending Loan Origination ECI Risks</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-ubti-section-514-acquisition-debt-offshore-feeder-blockers</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T06:30:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US UBTI and IRC Section 514 Acquisition Indebtedness: Offshore Feeder Blockers and Section 514(c)(9)</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/singapore-mas-section-13o-13u-vcc-tiered-spending-exemptions</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T06:05:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Singapore MAS Section 13O and Section 13U Tax Exemptions: VCC Umbrellas and 2025/2026 Tiered Spending</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/hong-kong-unified-fund-exemption-ufe-fihv-family-office-tax</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T05:40:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Hong Kong Unified Fund Exemption (UFE) and HK$240M Family Office FIHV Zero-Tax Regime</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/uk-qualifying-asset-holding-company-qahc-private-equity-spvs</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T05:15:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UK Qualifying Asset Holding Company (QAHC) Regime: Private Equity SPVs, 70% Category A Gate, and Buybacks</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-pfic-form-8621-excess-distributions-vs-qef-fund-elections</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T04:50:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US PFIC Rules and IRS Form 8621: Section 1291 Excess Distributions vs QEF and Mark-to-Market Elections</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/cross-border-carried-interest-tax-irc-1061-uk-32-percent-lux</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T04:25:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Cross-Border Carried Interest Taxation: US IRC Section 1061, UK 32% / 2026 Income Tax Reform, and Luxembourg</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/us-branch-profits-tax-irc-884-dividend-equivalent-termination</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T04:00:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US Branch Profits Tax (IRC Section 884): Dividend Equivalent Amounts, Treaties, and Complete Termination</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/jersey-private-fund-guernsey-pif-uk-nrcgt-transparency-elect</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T03:35:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Jersey Private Funds (JPFs), Guernsey PIFs, JPUTs, and UK NRCGT Schedule 5AAA Transparency Elections</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/subscription-credit-lines-nav-loans-withholding-anti-hybrid</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T03:10:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Subscription Credit Lines and NAV Facilities: Withholding Tax, UBTI Bridges, and EU ATAD 2 Anti-Hybrid Rules</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/gp-led-continuation-funds-secondary-transfers-irc-1446f-wht</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T02:45:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>GP-Led Continuation Funds and LP Secondaries: IRC Section 1446(f) 10% Gross Withholding and Rollovers</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/sovereign-wealth-fund-parallel-co-invest-spv-irc-892-shields</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T02:20:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Sovereign Wealth Fund Parallel and Co-Investment SPVs: Shielding IRC Section 892 Against Commercial Taint</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://globaltaxatlas.org/entries/difc-adgm-qualifying-investment-funds-zero-uae-corporate-tax</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Sovereign Tax Atlas</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-11-13T01:55:25.915Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>UAE DIFC and ADGM Qualifying Investment Funds: 0% UAE Corporate Tax and Cabinet Decision No. 34 of 2025</news:title>
    </news:news>
  </url>
</urlset>